Interpreting the Perfect Electoral System

There is no such thing as a perfect(a) eliteoral formation The Idea of perfection Is Interpreted divers(prenominal)ly amongst e trulybody In the 0K. The word Perfect Is defined as having all the necessary or regular characteristics required for a given situation. So everybody will have different thoughts on what really Is a perfect electoral system. Generally, a perfect electoral system is cardinal which has the qualities of macrocosm simple, gives a varied election to the electorate, is fair and relative, gives a clear outcome and is microcosmic, it represents the people much.Firstly, it could be argued that the more proportional electoral systems argon the losest to a perfect electoral system because they stage what/who the people of the UK really choosed for. One proportional system is the Single negotiable Vote. This system operates by representatives being elected in larger multi- member constituencies, the balloting is preferential and also cognise as Voting Ordinal where the ballotingrs can pick out as many times as they want. The expectations much receive a quota known as a droop quota to actually become elected and if they reach this quota any excess votes are redistri aloneed on the ground ot 2nd preferences.The calculation apply to work out the quota Is (total valid which just about eople argue Is too complicated for any elecuons In the 0K, If no candidate reaches the quota then the lowest places candidate Is eliminated and the second preferences of the people that voted for them are redistributed. This system Is utilize successfully in many UK elections, Its used In northerly Ireland for elections such as in the Assembly, for local presidential term elections and EU fantan elections. The Republic of Ireland and Scotland both use it for Local Elections However there are both many advantages and disadvantages of development this electoral system.Firstly it delivers roportional outcomes and it also ensures that votes are largely of equal values. In addition, the threshold is quite high. A company or group of parties have to win over 50% of the popular vote to form a government, this is an advantage because the winning party recoils the bulk of the populations wishes. On the other hand, the process Single Transferrable vote uses large multi-member constituencies, this weakens the get in touch between individual MPs and their constituencies, so some people may not feel as involved as they could be throughout the electoral process. Also, STV is less accurateIn translating votes Into sit down than other electoral systems such as list systems or some versions of additional member systems. In addition, If a coalition was to be formed under the STV electoral system, It can be argued that the government produced could be unhorse barn and give a disproportional crop to minor parties that hold the balance of power. Never the less, the electors can choose between a large range of candidates including dff erent candidates of the equal party, this allows the public to really vote what they feel almost strongly for because of the large range of available candidates.Secondly, the electoral system regional List is another proportional system. Again development this system, representatives are elected in large multi-member constituencies, however the semipolitical parties string up a list of candidates in order in which theyll be elected, the electors cast one oneness vote for a representing the same political party. The parties have greater insure over the electoral process as they can put their favourite candidates at the top of the list. As it is a proportional system, the seats are allocated according to the proportion of votes won by each political party.Regional list is another successful system which is used for elections to European Parliament in England, Scotland and Wales, the last European election was in 2009 where the criterion of seats won were 72, the overall turnou t was 1 5,625,823 and the electorate was 45,315,669. However, although it is a proportional system it still has its advantages and disadvantages. It is argued that we shouldnt use this system because in close list systems voters cannot chose between candidates from the same party.Also the parties control the order in which candidates come out of the closet on the list and they can favour those who support the leadership. Never the less, Regional List delivers an extremely high degree of proportionality which is an argument for the I-JK using this system for more elections, because the amount of seats the winners of the election gain is proportional to the amount of people who voted for them which is fair isnt it? In addition, not save does it reflect the voters choices, political parties use lists to increase the number of women and ethnic minority candidates in s all the sames.However, Just like the Single Transferrable Vote, Regional List uses large multi-member constituencies which weakens the links etween representatives and constituents. Thirdly, it could be argued that Majoritarian/ coterie systems are the next closest to being a perfect electoral system as they are very simple and produce a stable government. First Past the blank space electoral system is the most common Majoritarian system as it is used for the General Elections in the I-JK.First Past the put forward is simple because the country is break open into roughly even sized constituencies and in each constituency, people elect one representative, it is a single vote system and whoever wins the most votes in the constituency wins a seat in parliament. This system was last used in 2010 at the last general election where it lead to a hung parliament and the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats went into a coalition to run the country. The Conservatives gained 307 seats, Labour won 258 seats and the Liberal Democrats won 57 seats.Never the less, it may seem straight transport and simple bu t it has a variety of advantages and disadvantages. The fact its simple is one of the advantages, not only is it simple to understand but the ballot paper is simple as you can only cast one vote. Also, it produces a quick and clear vote and it also produces a stable government as the inning party adds a bonus of seats and single party governments with a working majority have significant control over the legislative process, both of these factors contributing to the creation of a stable government.However, despite these advantages the First Past the billet system produces disproportional outcomes, this is where the amount of seats won in the election doesnt reflect the share of votes received. Also, it favours plurality rather than majority support, so the victorious candidates dont need a majority to gain power. Not only this, but First Past the Post roduces votes of unequal value, the constituencies are roughly the same size, theyre not exactly the same size which means different constituencies have votes of different values, also most votes are wasted due to tactical voter turnout so these votes dont even help elect the MPs.Never the less, First Past the Post produces a obligated governing party in office at the moment, and the potential alternative government. This system also produces effective representation, as the country is split into single- member constituencies, it shows a clear link between voters and the elected representative. There is only one MP responsible. On the other hand, First Past the Post only offers a limited choice to the voters. Only one candidate stands on behalf of the party, so the choice isnt as diverse as the more proportional systems like Regional List.To follow on from that point, many I-JK constituencies are known as Safe Seats where the majority of people from that constituency will vote for a certain party whether they like their politics or not. For example, the constituency of Penrith is known as a safe seat for Conse rvatives. In addition, tactical voting is often used as way to obstruct a party to get into power, by voting for the party which is most likely to get by with the winning party and not by voting for their most prefer party. Fourthly, Supplementary vote is another form of a Majoritarian/plurality system.The voter only has one vote to put down their top twain candidates and if no candidate wins a majority then all but the top two are eliminated and the second preference votes of the eliminated candidates are added to the origin preference candidates. After the elimination the candidate with the highest total is elected. This system is a ariant of the Alternative Vote. The Supplementary Vote system is used to elect the capital of the United Kingdom Mayor and Mayors of other cities. The last election was in 2012 which was the London mayoral election. Boris Johnson (conservative) won a second term in power by 3% beating his Labour Rival Ken Livingston.