State & Center Relation in India

An essay on the divisions of powers between the compass north and the States . Because of its enormous size and economic, well-disposed, religious, cultural, lingual and ethnic diversities our leaders thought unfit to give India a national constitution. Our constitution provides for decentralization of political authority. The powers of the Centre and the States have been split up c atomic number 18fully in our constitution. In addition, Part XI of the Constitution (Art. 245 to 255) deals easy layly with the relations between the Union and States.The effort of the Constitution makers has been to grant shore leave to the States on one hand and to maintain unity and integrity of the long country on the other hand by keeping co-coordinating leave with the Union, Unity in Diversity is a unique feature, which has been kept in collect by Constitution makers. The Constitution clearly enumerates the areas of control under the nerve affectionateness of attention and the states in three lists. List I consists of subject under the authority of Union, while List II contains areas of Control of the States. Yet there is a third list known as concurrent list.Associated essay A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India SummaryThe Union and States have concurrent powers on the subjects contained in this list. These lists are contained in seventh schedule of our Constitution. By and large, defense of the country, foreign affairs, currency, railways, expatriation and navigation etc. are the subjects of the Union List, while maintenance of police force and erect, prisons, police force, local governments, public health etc. are subjects of State List. The subjects like criminal law and procedure, marriage and divorce, lunacy, forests, economic and social planning etc. are in the concurrent list.The Union fantan can make laws for the whole or any part of India in regard to subjects contained in Union List while the states have exclusive power to make laws for the state as a wh ole or any part there of will assess to any of the matters listed in the State List. State Legislatures can alike make laws on the subjects contained in the concurrent list. The residuary powers are vested in the centre. Parliament can, however, legislate with respect to a matter in State List if the subject is declare to be of national importance by a resolution of Rajya Sabha or when a proclamation of emergency is in operation.The centre has been given almost administrative powers over the states for effective co-ordination. It is the responsibility of the States to ensure compliance of Union laws indoors their territory. The centre can give directions to the states for die purpose. The Union can also give directions to a state regarding construction and maintenance of means of communicating of national or military importance and for the protection of the railways within the state. The centre can deploy any grave situation of law and order in the state.The power to settle dis putes between states relating to distribution of waters of inter-state rivers lies with the Union. The centre can set up inter-state councils, if it feels necessary. For this administrative co-ordination, there is a purvey of All-India Services in the Constitution. These wait ons are common to the Centre and States. The recruitment and other service matters are controlled by the centre, while they continue to service their states. The centre, by rotation, utilizes their services on deputation for a specified period.