The AIDS virus is one of the about deadly and near wide spread diseases in the modern era. The disease was early lay down in 1981 as doctors around the united States began to report groups of young, homosexual men developing a octogenarian pneumonia caused by an beingness called Penumocystis carini. These patients then went on to develop some(prenominal) other new and rare complications that had previously been seen only in patients with severely damaged immune governing bodys. The marrow for distemper Control in the United States haved this new epidemic the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and fix it by a particular set of symptoms. In 1983, researchers in conclusion identified the virus that caused AIDS. They evoked the virus the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. AIDS causes the immune system of the infected patient to go bad much less efficient until it stops plant altogether. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The foremost drug that was approved by the A merican victuals and dose administration for use in treating the AIDS virus is called zidovudine, which stands for azido-thymidine. AZT was released nether the brand name of Retrovir and its chemical name is Zidovudine, or ZDV. The structural name of AZT is 3-azido-3- deoxythymidine. AZT works by inhibiting the process of save deoxyribonucleic acid in cells.
to a greater extent specifically, AZT, inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is involved in the DNA sound reflection process. When DNA is replicating in a cell, there is a specific enzyme that works along one side of the lord DNA strand a s the DNA is split into two strands, write! each individual nucleotide. This enzyme is only able to work in one direction along the nucleotide string, therefore a varied enzyme, or rather a series of different enzymes is required to work in the opposite direction. Reverse transcriptase is one of the enzymes that is required to work in... If you pauperism to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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