MGM604-0802B-01 Organizational Behavior - Phase 1 Discussion Board Essay

MGM604-0802B-01 Organizational Behavior - Phase 1 Discussion Board - undertake Exampleservation of Kreitz 2008, p.101, just as mono-cropping destroys biological conversion, and, in extreme cases, human as well as natural ecosystems, mono-managing similarly destroys diversity within organizations.The modern business world has proceeded well beyond the lawfully protected aspects of diversity such as race, gender and age, to embrace a much broader spectrum of diversity that intimately takes into consideration almost every aspect of human differences (Jayne & Diboye, 2004). Such a broad perspective of diversity requires that diversity be seen as having domestic dimensions and international dimensions. According to Loden and Rosener, 1991, the primary dimensions to domestic diversity are, race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, sensible abilities and characteristics. These differences may be taken as resident differences that is present in the work force of each country, within which op erate the secondary dimensions of diversity in the form of work experience, education background, geographic location, military machine experience, income, marital status, parental status and religious beliefs. Thus while dealing with a training course of study that addresses diversity to a workforce audience from a national perspective it may be sufficient to consider just the primary dimensions and secondary dimensions of domestic diversity.In a country like the unify States of America, where there is a coming together of different cultures and in addressing an international work force, it becomes necessary to take care the international dimensions to diversity that is brought about by the culture or cultures that need to be addressed. Much of our brain of the international dimensions of diversity is owed to Hofstede and his research project that has enabled us to focus on different cultures and not on the individuals that represent these cultures. The Hofstede understanding of international diversity gives us five dimensions or factors to it, which are power distance,

Roles of School Administrator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Roles of School Administrator - Essay ExampleAn administrator should rank through zeroing on the most integral activities for bringing all learners to high levels of achievement. This can be through by setting clear expectations, deciding on a planning system, and taking stock of the periodic school operations in order to determine the most urgent and effective (Hopkins, 2000).Administrators should ensure they reconstruct a positive aspects of the teaching ability of the teachers. This is important because it helps them to know where teachers should improve. The objective should be to create a relationship with all faculty members through offering advice and ideas on the way to improve wherever gloss is needed. The staff should always be encouraged to find a better way and continue in their pursuit of quality education. It is vital that an administrator keeps proper record so that each time a faculty is conducted, it should be noted on the date and a brief summary of the observat ion. This helps in cases where a teacher has areas of inadequacy and refuses to make improvements in those areas (Hopkins,

Evidence for effective Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evidence for effective Nursing - Essay manikinEvidence to of its effectiveness in nursing will be examined to support the inquiry.In recent times, the calculate of university students with heightened stress levels and a myriad of mental problems has skyrocketed. Pamela van der Riet, Rachel Rossiter, Dianne Kirby, Teresa Dluzewska, and Charles Harmon conducted the research above that was accepted in may 2014. Their main argument was that a stress management and mindfulness chopine could be incorporated into instruction support besides being a stress reduction method to support nursing and tocology students build resilience and improve wellbeing. This study was in response to incorporation of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program in Western clinical practice since the 1940s in managing stress and mental illness. This program initially was designed to assist clinicians adapt to the demanding healthcare environment. The idea is to transfer this program and incorp orate as a learning support for the students who are pursuing nursing and midwifery. The stress management and mindfulness program is a superb addition to the education and support for nursing and midwifery students and should, therefore, be incorporated.As the nursing and midwifery profession continue to grow, there is increasing need for quality services from these careers (Maclnnes and Lamont, 2014). The research confirms and follows all the stages of the research process. The problem was determined as the increased frequency of stress and mental illness among the university students. The research capitulum (Michigan Library, 2015) was explicitly stated as ascertaining the impact of a stress management and mindfulness program in reducing stress levels among nursing students. The background of the study was also solid (Michigan Library, 2015). The MSBR has been in clinical practice use since the 1945s to combat mental and stress illness. These studies compelled the question of

Full price activity changes with hourly wage rate and the different Assignment

Full monetary value activity changes with hourly wage rate and the different amidst income and substitution effects - Assignment ExampleThe income constraint requires that the net theatre income should equal expenses on commercialise items, where p is the price of household output, w is the hourly income, r is the price of variable inputs, and s is the price of market items. This furthermore go out tell us about the bargaining power in household production unit. Thus P ( YC ) w Tw rV = sMWe obtain in force(p) income constraint by such an expression after a little change wT = Ni=l FCi Where FCi= total cost of a good and FCi = pxi + wti where p= price index of xi, w= wage rate, xi= summed inputs in production and consumption of an item, while t is time spent working. In the same context, individuals will always minimize the total cost of consuming a commodity. This way we can understand the defy in fertility with change magnitude income as well as why many people give notice coupons in grocery firms. We are also able to understand the cause of decrease expenditure on children as they become endowed. (Tran 2005). The fig.1 and 2. Show graphical examples of how the above theory can be represented. The sketch 2. Illustrates a substitution effect concerning wage rate. A rise in wage rate results in increased relative price of time and also the households substitute purchased items for time in the making and usage of a given level of each item.

Boyz in the hood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Boyz in the hood - Essay ExampleTre is still being c atomic number 18d for by his father, who continues to guide Tre on the right travel plan of life. This task becomes difficult after Tres fighter, Ricky, is killed by a rival gang, and Tre is eager to seek penalise with the rest of his friends. However, the words of his father stay with him, and Tre returns home while his friends continue their mission. At the end of the movie, Tre and his friend speculate on the condition of the Hood and how America does not care enough to do anything roughly the continuing problems in the neighborhood. The film ends with an epilogue that states that, of the three friends, Tre is the only one to live to see let out the rest of his successful life. There are numerous things that I understood from watching the movie. The first is that sometimes the most gravest issue is the one receiving the least attention. Instead of programs being implemented to help young stack at risk, such as those in dan gerous living situations, they simply go ignored until they disappear. Unfortunately, problems kindred these will never be entirely gone from the world. There are still many neighborhoods where the percentages of at-risk children and teenagers are incredibly high.

Employment Law Compliance (Principles and Strategies) Essay

commerce Law Compliance (Principles and Strategies) - Essay ExampleThe business management principles are considered to be the central exploit of business. Planning involves determining what the appropriate objectives for the business are and how those objectives are going to be accomplished. It is necessary to organize the structure of the resources and activities of the business, so that the objectives are accomplished. Staffing involves hiring the right people to do the activities of the business, training them to do the job and honour them appropriately. Directing is leadership, motivating the employees to achieve the business objectives. Controlling is the process of evaluation and correction that is needed to suffice certain that the business stay on track towards its goals. Planning and controlling are closely cerebrate since planning sets the goals and standards for performance.Mr. Stonefield is planning to open a Limousine Service in Austin, Texas with twenty-five empl oyees the first course of instruction with the intent of hiring more employees when the business generate profitable revenues. The Limousine Service will operate nearly the metropolitan area of Texas. This memo outlines on identifying applicable laws as well as the consequences of noncompliance with these laws. include are The Americans with Disabilities travel of 1990, The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Family and the Medical Leave Act of 1993, The Consolidated Omnibus Budget satisfaction Act (COBRA) of 1986, and Sexual Harassment in the Workplace.Mr. Stonefield should consider a Long-term Strategic (Business Plan) that should influence the design of benefits within the Limousine Service, the Stage of Development to include the communicate rate of employment growth for the geographic deployment within Austin, Texas area that is profitability. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) of 1986 companies with at least twenty employees must make med ical coverage available at group insurance rates (100% premium plus a 2%

Marketing Environment of Child Rights and You UK Case Study

Marketing Environment of Child Rights and You UK - Case Study Example promise along with its trading operations based in the Indian sub-continent has also successfully expanded along worldwide regions deal the united States of America and the United body politic thereby inviting a stronger foothold for fighting for childrens rights (Child Rights and You, n.d.). Micro and Macro Environments of claim UK Micro Environment The Micro-Environment of CRY based in the United Kingdom would be analyzed on the basis of the internal policies and the arrangingal design or operational framework. CRY based in the United Kingdom operates based on a Board of Trustees who is followed by the team up of Executive Committee. Finally, the main operational arm of the organization comprises of volunteers that immediately follows the Executive Committee. ... CRY UK also renders correspond emphasis to the parameters of transparency and accountability in its unalike operations. The organization also focuses on empowering individuals working at different levels for fighting for the rights of poor children. Macro Environment In the macro environment of CRY UK the organization works through the development of partnerships with key external stakeholders for the organizational expansion and accomplishment of different strategic projects. On the affable front, the organization maintains an effective relationship with large scales of donors, people who desire to volunteer for the perplexitys activities and different project administrators. Politically the non-government organization is a registered charity firm under the United Kingdom Registrations Act and henceforth the donations made to the concern are subjected to tax deductions. The organization is socially creditworthy in that it helps the poor and malnourished children to effectively survive, develop both in their physical and intellectual fronts and thereby participate in social development. Moreover, in the macro environme nt, the concern also takes the active cooperation of different stakeholders like print and visual media to create a large amount of social and individual awareness. The support of different corporate and social and individual associations is gained so as to sustain the spontaneity of the fund raising operations (Child Rights and You, n.d.). SWOT Analysis of CRY Strength Child Rights and You as a non-government organization operates on original vision and mission ideology that focuses on helping the children gain their own rights in regards to better nutrition, education, and social upbringing.

Switch boards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Switch boards - Essay modellingJust from the beginning of electrical switch formations, a large telephone flesh of the transformations have been done in the electric switch technologies. In this regard this paper is going to analyze and evaluate the old strowger switches and mechanical cross-bar switches based on circuit switching technologies with some modern ne bothrk switches. In this report I would like to let a technological overview of these technologies and a brief comparison of these technology systems.The basic use of the telecommunication networks is to subscribe to data and information signals among different entities which are located geographically. In this situation we keister say that an entity can be a resource like a human being, a computer, a Tele-printer, a double over machine, a communication data workstation and so on. These communication entities are linked with the overall working and solve of the transferring information which can be in the form of a file transfer between two systems, or telephone chat (a call) or message transmission between two workstations etc. In this present age of technology, the communication is perceived as a symbol of the new age of technology. In this scenario the introduction of this communication technology has started from the development of the telephone systems (Farahmand & Zhang, 2007). However, due to considerable increase in the number of users and less number line availability, a need was experienced to develop some switching system which can be used for the switching purposes among line to facilitate large number of individuals with small number of available communication lines. Today the technology has gained an extensive limit of advancements but some of the communication restrictions quench exist. One of the key issues in these limitations is the highest availability of the communication line. In an attempt to tackle this problem, the technique of the switching was formulated,

Hospitality sales and marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Hospitality sales and marketing - face Study ExampleSince it is a vital component of marketing, product development determines whether or not a business succeeds in its industry. In this context, the term product development incorporates services, hence its application to service-based industries. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, firms have become increasingly reliant on the superiority of their products to gain and maintain competitive advantage. leeward (2013) argues that the importance of the product is evident in theoretical and practical knowledge, typified by the notion that the product precedes all(prenominal) other requirements for starting a business. The product is also considered by many scholars to be the most important of all Ps (Cunill, 2012). It, therefore, follows that product development is a fundamental aspect of business growth. This leads to one of the most common business practices and a major source of competitive advantage integration.When compa nies integrate, they do so to set ahead expansion and domination in a specific industry. There are two types of integration that domiciliate be used by any company to give a company greater much presence in any market horizontal and vertical integration (Evans, Campbell & Stonehouse, 2012). This literature review depart lean towards the latter as it is relevant to the subject. According to Fazlollahi, Franke & Ullberg (2012), historically, firms used vertical integration to influence approach path to limited resources. In the contemporary business setting, companies are disintegrated both internally and externally, and they engage in many joint ventures and strategic alliances as part of their growth strategies (Lahiri & Narayanan, 2013). It has heretofore become common for corporations to outsource even those processes that are usually viewed as key. Some of the best examples of vertical integration can be raise in the oil sector. In the 70s and 80s, numerous firms were inv olved in the prospecting and

Response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response - Assignment ExampleIt integrates natural systems with human patterns and persist in continuity and uniqueness. 2. Equitywhich means equality between sexual practice and income. Their target point is to minimize gender inequality and empower women as well as setting human rights. Last years report was also emphasizing the importance of sustainability, equity and empowerment. However most of the countries that united Nations is helping were non accomplished to promote these indicators mutually at equal level.The progress has been made this year to analyze how the woeful and disadvantaged ones are affected and how important the equity issue as a part of solution. The of import goal is to understand the close relation of sustainability and equity in order to get the most turn out of it for the benefit of human beings. I think by setting the Millennium Development Goals for the year 2015. United Nations Development program will made a huge progress in the key indicators o f well being. For example Electrifying Afghanistan making progress on micro-hydro-power projects that are bringing frequently needed electricity to rural parts of the country.Or a clean water access in Vanutu are some of the examples of sustainability done by United Nations.

Understanding course objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

concord course objectives - Essay ExampleAll these objectives should be achieved through the help of the managers (Schwalbe, K. 2010). These objectives will help in improving production, there will be safety in the company and among employees. Use of information technology will also reduce the number of labour workers and this will reduce companys embody of maintenance and improve profit.However, there are risks or challenges that the managers may encounter if all of these objectives are not accomplished. First, information technology provides privacy and security, if that is not achieved, important information may be easily accessible, then communication problems. In additional it saves time, money and resources. It reduces the number of employees, reduces cost of movement and paper work is minimize as well. Secondly, a company may face a risk in reduced cost since most advertisements need information technology. This means the managers will encounter issues in making a learn f or the company. Reduced customers will affect the performance of a company and lower the cost of production, hence a loss is incurred. Lack of information technology may also pose a challenge in decision making, and internal operations of a company as

Managerial accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managerial accounting - Essay ExampleFollowing which it will be discussed how the participation has implement this strategy in the day to day working.As mentioned earlier JIT was firstly introduced by Henry crossbreeding and was clearly described in his book My Life and Work in 1923. It was then that Henry traverse had realised that armory stocking was a waste of investments in terms of the amount locked up in forms of inventory as well as storage and transportation be.The JIT act upon is simple and defines stocking of goods to be a waste. Companies utilize this method follow the thumb rule of ordering for stocks whenever it is required by the company. This process exposes the hidden costs that the company incurs for storing and transporting of the inventories. The process might seem simple however when it comes to incorporating it into the daily business, the companies face a takings of issues as it would mean completely changing the process flow of the company. There are a get along of different disciplines that are followed to ensure the correct timing for ordering the goods to fit in correctly into the process flow of the company. This process involves aspects of statistics, behavioural science, production management and industrial engineering. In simple terms JIT is a process ensures that the inventories of a company are available at the veracious time, at the right place, the right amounts and finally the right materials (Sandras, 1989).Toyota is one of biggest motor company in the world. The company has been existent from times before the first ever air conditioner, colour television and even the first ever cheese burger was invented. It was started elbow room back in 1934, where the first engine was produced by the company. It was later in 1935 that the first car was produced. In 1937 the company was split off. The companys production was very limited between the years of 1936 -1945. The company however picked up motion in 1945 and the pro duction was seen to grow rapidly since then.

Organisational Transactions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organisational Transactions - Essay ExampleSimilarly, to improve instruction in an organization, natural approach is admitted and a perception of exchange is laid which begins like The process of overturn and take is known as Law of Reciprocity or exchange of currencies with an expectation to get the riposte back. Currencies can also be referred as favors that iodine does for colleagues, managers or clients. An exchange of currencies could be in whatever gesture like a note of appreciation, praise in a meeting, raise in a salary, paid holidays etc (Brian Tracy, 2002). It all depends upon the relationship single has with his/her colleagues, managers or high officials and the number of currencies used among employees. This process nourishes when one develops strong alliances and build positive relationship with his team members and supports the idea that reciprocity is the fundamental principle of organizational transactions and should be done with the balance of equal returns. However, exchange of currencies is always not possible moreover this is where the mutual understanding and compatibility differs. It mostly happens at higher level where approach of targeting objectives is unparallel among two fourth-year officials and thus results in inconvertible currencies (Cohen, Bradford, 1989). FAILURE IN ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSACTIONS (Cohen, Bradford, 1989), it is in truth important to circumstances the organizational transactions responsibly because it fails if the three factors are not dealt appropriately Underestimation of say-so affiliate This explains that an influencer should never underestimate an employee but to weight them all as a potential allies. Understanding the followers world An influencer should know what his allies want in return and how they want. Self awareness of an influencer It is real important for an influencer to target the objectives instead of getting disoriented with what is to be achieved. PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE To create a Le aderful Organization, thought process and approach have to be diversified to be benefited with this new theory. Personally, if I and my chief executive officer share a same interest then there is nothing wrong in place a game with him as mentioned, he is also a good squash player. It could be very overwhelming and different if a emboss himself invites to play a game. And a situation can wholly differ if a junior tries to influence a boss by inviting him for a game. There could be two different outcomes positive and negative but consequences cannot be predicted until the outcome of the match is visible. Though, if the intention is unspoiled to invite him with open hearts, not for the sake of repointing him down or proving himself but to have a healthy interaction besides official matters. This kind of exchange predicts Personal Related Currencies, in which one uplifts or upholds self esteem, values and identity and both share the task which increases their skills and expertise. And the best part is the gratitude they show to each other. It is important to know and understand before arranging that what approach is suitable for a potential ally, an offer for a game first or a solution to a problem in an office first. Once the match is programmed and the boss is ready to face it positively, employee would try his hard to prove himself and boss himself would put his complete efforts to win the match. There is a possibility that if a boss loses, he

The Weather Makers by Tim Flannery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Weather Makers by Tim Flannery - Essay ExampleAll of the feasible natural causes of global warming will have occurred by 2050 and man has control over the festinate at which global warming will progress. There is no existing model that can be able to determine the possibility of our saving the land, and its many habitats and species (Flannery 153-165). Chapter 17 The commitment and Approaching Extreme risk of exposure Several eras and times have had the most impact on climate change. The Baby boomer genesis in particular can be held as being the most accountable generation in respect to the levels of CO2 that has been emitted into the atmosphere. The impact of the greenhouse gases that are currently in our atmosphere will be fully felt by around the year 2050. This can mainly be attributed CO2 coarse life in the earths atmosphere. Nearly half of the entire creative activitys capacity that has been generated since the industrial revolution has been consumed within the pas t 20 years. The effect of the response by the planet to these temperature changes varies from the earths surface, to the atmosphere as seen with the example by the data collected in 2002. The data save the planets temperature to be over the preindustrial temperature conditions by about(predicate) 0.8 storys Celsius. The troposphere also saw an increase of about 0.25 degrees Celsius while the land surface witnessed the highest levels of temperature increase of about 1.2 degrees Celsius (Flannery 166-170). Chapter 18 Leveling the Mountains It is estimated that, for a distance traveled up a mountain of approximately one hundred yards, the temperature drops by about one degree F. This cooling is what makes mountains unique and non just a taller version of the land surrounding it. As the world rapidly warms, the mountain-dwelling species have no option but to move further up to the cooler regions which is a means that could potentially lead to their extinction (Flannery 171-177). C hapter 19 How can they keep on moving? various species managed to survive climate change in the past by moving up mountains, until they were able to stir temperatures that would ensure their survival. Nowadays water bodies and various human landscapes are impeding their paths and getting in the federal agency of any migration. An example of this is the fynbos found in the Cape Fold Mountains which is one of the six floral kingdoms in the world. It will potentially lose up to half its species by 2050 due to global warming as they will be unable to migrate. If action were to be taken immediately, we would be able to save deuce species for each species killed, but if we fail to do this, three out of every five species will not live to see the next century (Flannery 178-183). Chapter 20 Boiling the Abyss When deep-sea dwelling creatures are caught by marine biologists trawling nets and are lifted to the oceans surface, they die within moments a factor that scientists have been attrib uting to pressure changes. This has wrongly been attributed to be a result of temperature changes, but modern science has straight shown this to be as a result of temperature change. These creatures are used to temperatures hovering around zero and have evolved to bear and survive in these temperatures.

Understanding the Concept of Organizational Management - Ford Motors Essay

collar the Concept of agreemental Management - Ford Motors - Essay ExampleUnderstanding the purpose of Organizational Management Ford Motors The functioning of organizational solicitude is like a alternating(prenominal) process. It consists of planning, decision making, organizing, staffing, directing or actuating and controlling functions to achieve an objective. Here in this subject the slip of paper study of Ford during the course of instruction of 2006-2010 is taken to understand the finer nuances organizational management and how it helps in organizational transformation. Another vital element of organizational management is leadership. The truth is there is no such concept of right or wrong leadership nor there is a specific style which is best for all in all situations. So, flexibility of thought is a key characteristic of a leader which enables him to develop strategies according to situational needs. Organizational or management structure overly act as an import ant factor which helps to link and move with people from different regions, divisions and departments as well as establishes a hierarchical level. This also helps to establish the conversation channel with an organization which enables to make speedy and accurate decision. This communication channel pattern aboutly depends on the size of the organization as well as on the accuracy and speed of making the decision. It also helps to reduce and eliminate barriers within an organization during ex smorgasbord of valuable information. Implementation of these elements like leadership style, management structure, communication pattern and other core functions of marketing be reviewed regularly to ensure all the subsystems of the organization are working effectively. This evaluation is done on the basis of performance like quantity, quality, cost or timeliness and known as performance management. If the performance level is not satisfactory the management decides for down-sizing, right-s izing, brisk product development or change in processes. (Todays Concept of Organizational Management, 57) Lewins reassign Model in Organizational translation Lewin considered change process as consisting of three major steps. These are as follows Unfreezing It involves reducing the forces that resist an organization, department or individual from change. It can be done by giving information that shows inconsistency between the behaviors desired by the organization and those showed by its members. Moving It involves qualify of attitude and behavior to the new desired level. This is done by changes in organization structure and processes. Refreezing It involves reinforcing the change process. Organization culture, rewards and structures are used to stabilize the organization in the new state. (Cummings & Worley, 24) (Cummings & Worley, 4 Spector) In this paper will attempt to analyze the organizational change in Ford Motor Company during the year of 2006-2010 when Alan Mulally bec ame the CEO and we will try to relate the changes with Lewins Change Model. The case of American Automobile tsar Ford Business failure occurs for numerous reasons, but especially two reasons which affect business the most are rapid change in condition of market and finance. Performing business in this eon is full of risk as the market is very volatile and competitive. Challenges of diversified sort brew up both from external as well as internal environment. The year 2008 and 2009 were the most chaotic for US and Canadian automobile industry. The fall

Flaws in Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Flaws in Twains The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn EssayMark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is by any heart and soul a classic. However, there are several flaws. First of each(prenominal) the concurrency that everything happens with in my mind detracts about from the story. The former(a) major problem is that the book counts to drag on and on the closer you get to the end, as if Twain had a page quota to fill and was not worried about the story. The other problem brought up on our hand-out was Hucks lack of seriousness in what was a very serious situation for Jim. As for the coincidence part, it appears most obviously as you read towards the end.For example Huck ends up at Aunt Pollys, and I was infering, yeah right those chances are about one in a million. And then after Huck tells Aunt Polly that he is Tom, Tom shows up uh-huh, I bet. It is things such as those I salutary mentioned that chip in it very difficult for me to read a book without becom ing frustrated. It is probably because I am utilise to real life and resembling it or not real life is just not that perfect. My other gripe was that Twain seems to ramble on and on and on an.. To me it seems as if the story that he was compose became faint shortly after the time when Huck says, Its me.George Jackson, sir(pg. 95). I do develop to give him that the dispute was interesting filler, but you can only take so much filler. Then when John Wayne (The Duke) and pane of glass (The King) come on there seem to be four or five stops along the river that except for one little detail, are the same. Please excuse the jump back, but how coincidental is it that you have a Duke and a King on the same raft in the middle of the Mississippi river (yes I do know they are not really royalty but that does not matter)?Even during all of this complaining I have done I did amaze humor in such things as when Huck was observing some local loafers and their discussions about borrowing and lending chewing tobacco. Here, gimme back the rechewed food and you take the plug. (pg. 138). I can just picture four or five guys laying just about chewing tobacco with spit/tobacco juice running down their chins, probably in sorry overalls with no shirts on underneath and boots, to complete the look, three or four days of beard wait to be shaved, and oh yeah, a nice old straw hat. The picture of this I have in my result is just so vivid that it disgusts me now.I think that is one of the reasons this is such a great book, the imagery. The last-place thing mentioned was Hucks lack of seriousness or that he was too humorous or too wrapped up in fantasy for the situation both he and Jim were in. Here as opposed to the things I attacked above I will have to be on the side of the defense. My foremost reason is that I do not think Huck realizes the seriousness of the predicament. Huck is a boy that lives in Hannibal, MO during the times of the Civil War, he probably does not know any other ways to atomic reactor with anyone who is a slave or is trying to escape.Put yourself in his shoes once and think of the pain in the neck you might have. Then think how you would deal with these problems. Would it be in the way many kids do, with a chip of fun to try to alleviate some of the tension? Take the time when Jim thinks Huck is dead and he shows up scaring Jim to the point of carrying out a conversation with a ghost. Jim says I alwuz liked dead people, en done all I could for ? em (pg. 40). Read that section over and see if it does not seem to be in good taste, if you can call anything done by Huck tasteful.I think it does. My final task is to come up with a new ending. I think my ending goes like this Huck and Jim find the mouth of the Ohio river as planned and venture upstream by any meat available. As they continue up the river the bond between the two runaways becomes ever stronger. When they reach the free states and Jim is take outicially free. Afte r waiting around a while the two begin to get money in any way they can. When it is enough Jim buys his wife and children out of slavery, and Huck takes a cut (not too much, just enough to get home).Once home Huck starts all over with his ever interesting plots (not without the second of Tom Sawyer). Time passes and over the age Huck misses Jim and eventually embarks on a quest. The quest to find Jim. This journey would be much like the journey he and Jim took just a few years ago. This time though, there is no John Wayne and Elvis to make the story drawn out and muffled towards the end. Then Huck finds Jim, meets the wife and kids, and goes back home to lead a principle (or as normal as can be) life working as little as possible and living off his $6000.

Meaning Behind the Mark Essay Example for Free

Meaning Behind the Mark Essay hu pieces have ordained their bodies with tattoos for thousands of years. These permanent and artistic marks have al behaviors had a personal meaning. The pretty marks that were so c befully and meticulously etched onto the skin have served mevery purposes. The tattoo showed signs of warmth and inspiration while others were used to ward off danger or to protect the human from definite dangers. Some people side tattoos as unnecessary marks on the human body, while others commit the tattoo represents life, death, and inspiration. The very first docuwork forceted tattoo was found on a frozen florists chrysanthemum in to sidereal days Maori.The mummy was 5,200 years old. Tattoos were also discover on ancient womanly mummies in Northern Egypt. At first archeologists thought the mummies were slaves or servants to royalty but, the mummies were located in a queens tomb. The mummies had tattooed symbols throughout the body. Speculation among the arche ologists was said to be that the tattoos are a healing causality and were put on the body were it hurt. The mummies in the tomb are also documented to have teeny dots all(a) over the abdomen and a tattoo of a small figurine on the surpass of the thighs. The small figurine is believed to be that of the Bes God.Bes is the protector of women during labor. The women would tattoo a web like design all across their abdomens and down the pubic area when they became pregnant. It is written that by doing this it would keep them and their unborn child unhazardous during pregnancy. (Lineberry, 2008). Along with the Egyptians several(prenominal) other burnishs took up the art of tattooing. Woman in Borneo tattooed symbols on their forearms to indicate the adroitness that they were good at. If a woman wore the symbol to show she was a basket weaver, her status of marriageable worldly increased.Markings that were placed along the wrist and around the fingers were thought to ward off any il lnesses. Greeks used tattoos to bring up spies and normally the marks would indicate rank. Tattoos were also used to identify slaves who were owned by received romish families and the Romans also used tattoos to mark criminals. Unfortunately, this practice of marking criminals is still practiced today. Century after one C tattoos continued to be an integral part of society. It was not until the late 1800s that tattoos were seen in the U. S. and even thusly tattoos were mainly used by the American Indians.Native American Indians used tattoos as a way of recognizing tribe members. Tattoos were also used for spiritual reasons. In America, the earliest records of tattoos come from ship logs, letters, and diaries written by sailors in the early 19th cytosine. The most popular designs in traditional American tattooing evolved from different artists who traded, copied, swiped, and ameliorate on each others industrial plant. ( Vanishing tattoo, 2008). Soldiers and sailors who foug ht in both world wars used the various symbols. just about of the designs represented courage, patriotism defiance of death, and a longing for loved ones left behind. (Vanishing tattoo, 2008). During the Civil war several tattoo artists found employment in Washington, D. C The best-known tattooist of the time was a man from Germany named Martin Hildebrandt he began his career in 1846. Martin Hildebrandt traveled a great deal and was welcomed in both Union and henchman camps. Martin Hildebrandt established what is to be considered the first American tattoo studio in 1870, in New York City. other famous tattooist is Samuel Oreilly, he invented the first electric tattoo machine. Overnight tattooing in the USA was revolutionized. Vanishing tattoo, 2008). In America tattoos continued to gain popularity. Body ornamentation was spreading among western societies. Working class men wore tattoos primarily as a symbol of tough masculine pride. In the 1950s and 1960s the hippie movement turn ed to Asian tattooing techniques as personal expression of spiritual and mystical aestheticism. In 1970 the childly generation of the punk movement used tattoos as symbols of surfacelion in a political sound off against societys strict structure and values. In the eighties in that respect was a decline in the percentage of men and women get tattoos.This was primarily because tattoos were frowned upon. This trend of tattoos being unpopular continued until the 21st century where, tattoos today are considered body art. The continued popularity of tattoos has placed tattooists in the category of fine artists. (Tattoo you, 2008). As with any fad there comes a downside, for certain individuals who chose to get tattoos for personal reasons or self expression there are those who chose to use tattoos as a form of resurrectlion. Teenagers view tattoos as a way to rebel against their parents.With teenagers their impressionable minds can take one look at all the young and upcoming celebr ities and if a teenager was to see a tattoo on their role model it might just be one excuse to rebel. A different point of view on tattoos would be gangs. Gangs forget tattoo members with numbers or words to show status or rank. Gang members who are in prison testament get a tattoo to show other prisoners exactly what gang they belong to. former(prenominal) gang members who have found religion often will sport a tattoo of a cross or the word Jesus and the day, month, and year they were saved. Walker, R, 2007). Individuals whose religion is important to them have also branched out and have gotten tattoos. on that point is a new Christian movement where young adults are getting the letters WWJD tattooed on them. In addition, the Celtic cross is making a comeback among people with an Irish decent. Among those who get a tattoo for inspiration or self expression, there are those few individuals who will go to no end to transform themselves into something cutly different. Dennis Av ner a. k. a. Stalking Cat, has transformed his body into a tiger literally.On his website Avner tells his story of why he has dedicated his life to follow his heritage. His parents were of Horon and Lakota tribes and after talking to a Native chief, who reportedly had told him to follow the way of the tiger, Avner did just that. In 1985 he left his job as a sonar submarine technician for the Navy and began his journey. Avner has spent up towards $200,000. 00 dollars to have his whole body tattooed with subdued and orange strips. His teeth and nails have been filed down to emulate that of the tiger. Avner also had metal rods implanted into his cheeks so during the day he can attach whiskers.Avner said his life long dream of reaching his goal of proper a tiger will be complete after he gets skin grafts of real pelt applied to his own skin. (Avner, 2007). Dennis Avner is not the only individual to have had extensive body tattooing. A tattooed solitary known as the Leopard man is r eally named Tom Leppard. Tom Leppard who lives in Isle of Skye lives in complete solitude only going to town once a month for supplies. Tom Leppard told BBC television in a rare interview that I spent too long in the forces, 20 years. I can not mix with ordinary people any more. (Leppard, 2007).Tom Leppard is completely cover from head to toe in leopard spots. He is according to Guinness World records is the worlds most tattooed man. There are those individuals who use tattoos as a way to make a living for instance, the Enigma is a man who is tattooed from head to toe in a blue puzzle pattern and he works in side shows in a traveling circus. Another performer The Lizard man is covered head to toe in green scales, has had plastic surgery on his face so it resembles that of a lizard, and he had his tongue surgically cut to be forked like a snake. The Lizard man works in Las Vegas as a performer.Today tattoos can be seen in every culture whether it is a little butterfly or a whole bod y tattoo. Tattoos continue to grow in popularity and in the future tattoos may hold a purpose other than just art. Scientists in Germany are exploring the option of delivering a new generation of experimental DNA vaccines more tellingly by using tattoos rather than standard stick inions into the muscle. Delivery of DNA via tattooing could be a way for a far more widespread commercial application of DNA vaccines, said Martin Mueller of the German Cancer research center of Heidelberg.In the experiment no ink is actually used. The scientists use the tattoo machine its self o inject the vaccines. The vibrating needle penetrates the muscle deeper than a regular hypodermic needle making for a more effective method although more painful. Tattoo vaccines will not be for everyone but, will be valuable for delivering certain therapeutic vaccines to fight cancer or other serious conditions, where some pain is acceptable. ( Mueller, 2008). Also in the future Philips electronics are working o n advance technology that reacts to the human touch.Sensors are applied to various parts of the body and when certain emotions are triggered the sensors react and a tattoo is made across the body. This synergetic method is being designed with couples in mind. There will always be some individuals who view tattoos as unnecessary, while others will use tattoos as a way to show self expression, rebel against a parent, or to completely transform themselves. Tattoos in the future may hold the key as a way to better deliver life saving treatment. In the future tattoos can patron in hance a couples sexuality. No matter what tattoos are used for there will always be a meaning behind the mark.

Lactase Enzyme Essay Example for Free

Lactase Enzyme EssayThis lab will examine the specificity of an enzyme (lactase) to a specific substrate (lactose). Students will observe the actions of the enzyme and how shape is important to enzyme reactions. Background information Lactose, the sugar rig in milk, is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose (both six-sided sugars). saccharose, ordinary table sugar, is also a disaccharide composed of levulose and glucose. Glucose is a six-sided sugar and fructose is a five-sided sugar. Lactase is an enzyme that come upons lactose down into galactose and glucose. Lactase give notice be purchased in pill form by people who are lactose intolerant. These people overlook the enzyme, lactase, and plentynot break down the sugar lactose into its component parts. Although lactose is similar to saccharose, lactase will break down only lactose because of the shape of the sugar. In this lab, you will see lactase break lactose down into galactose and glucose. You will also obs erve what happens if the shape of lactase is changed due to heating. Materials/ resources * Lactase tablets these can be bought in whatever drug store or grocery store.Fifteen milliliters of milk any milk will work. Water used for change conjure the lactase tablet, dissolving the sucrose and boiling the lactase. * Sucrose five grams per group. * One hundred milliliter graduated cylinder/ten milliliter graduated cylinder measuring piddle and enzyme amounts. * Three four hundred milliliter beakers used for dissolving the lactase tablet, dissolving the sucrose and boiling the lactase. * Five sieve thermionic vacuum pipages these tubes hold the different solution mixtures. * Test tube wedge hold the test tubes. * Marking pencil hybridization the test tubes so that confusion does not occur. * quantify * Hot plate with a Pyrex test tube for denaturing the enzyme. Glucose test strips these strips can be found in any drugstore.Stirring rod economic aids to mix up the lactase tab let in the water. Lab procedures 1. satisfy the materials. 2. Label the test tubes with the following labels 0 A. Test tube with skim milk and enzyme solution. B. Test tube with skim milk and water. C. Test tube with skim milk and denatured enzyme solution. D. Test tube with sucrose solution and enzyme solution. E. Test tube with sucrose solution and water. 3. In test tube A bestow cardinal milliliters of skim milk and one milliliter of enzyme solution. 4. Time for two minutes and test for glucose with the glucose test tape.Record this data in table 1. If there was glucose present mark a + in the table. If glucose was absent, mark a - in the table. 5. In test tube B add two milliliters of skim milk and one milliliter of water. 6. take over step 4. 7. In test tube C add two milliliters of skim milk and one milliliter of denatured enzyme solution. 8. Repeat step 4. 9. In test tube D add two milliliters of the sucrose solution and one milliliter of enzyme solution. 10. Repeat step 4. 11. In test tube E add two milliliters of the sucrose solution and one milliliter of water. 12. Repeat steps 4. dissolvents Glucose Presence in the Following SolutionsType of Solution Positive or Negative Glucose Result Test tube A milk and enzyme solution Test tube B milk and water Test tube C milk and denatured enzyme solution Test Tube D sucrose solution and enzyme solution Test Tube E sucrose solution and water Conclusion and Questions 1. plat and describe the lactose and lactase reaction (whitethorn need to research this). 2. wherefore did the enzyme react to lactose plainly not to sucrose? 3. What happened when the enzyme was boiled? 4. Another way to affect the enzyme is by lowering the pH of the solution. However, lactase is supposed to be able to work in the stomach.Would lowering the pH of the enzyme solution affect the enzyme? Why or why not? 5. What type of reaction is this? Dehydration or hydrolysis? Content to be cover in conclusion paragraphs It should exp lain the general conclusions of the lab. May refer back to background information to help explain the conclusion of the lab. Should refer back to the GENERAL data in the results. Restate the purpose and state whether the hypothesis was correct or not and why. Clearly state and explains how at least THREE errors may have occurred in the lab. Also explains common pitfalls a person SHOULD avoid.

Differences and Similarities between Respiration and Photosynthesis Essay Example for Free

Differences and Similarities between Respiration and Photosynthesis EssayCellular RespirationPhotosynthesiscell organellesMitochondriaChloroplastOrganelle StructuresThe double-membraned mitochondrion can be loosely described as a large wrinkled dishful packed inside of a sm every last(predicate)er, unwrinkled bag. The two membranes create distinct compartments within the organelle, and are themselves very(prenominal) different in structure and in function.Two membranes contain and protect the inner parts of the chloroplast. The stroma is an area inside of the chloroplast where reactions occur and starches (sugars) are created. One thylakoid stack is called a granum. The thylakoids have chlorophyll molecules on their surface. That chlorophyll uses sun to create sugars. The stacks of sacs are connected by stromal lamellae. The lamellae act like the skeleton of the chloroplast, keeping all of the sacs a safe distance from each other and maximizing the efficiency of the organelle. Stages InvolvedGlycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport ChainPhotoexcitation, photolysis, photophosphorylation ReactantsOxygen and GlucoseCarbon Dioxide and water

Hindi matter on fashion Essay Example for Free

Hindi matter on fashion EssayAgriculture is the backbone of Pakistans economy. Pakistan straightaway is among one of the Worlds fastest growing population, now estimated as over 170 million. collectable to lack of large river regulation capability through sizeable storages, the country is already facing terrible shortages in food grains. Given the present trend, Pakistan could soon become one of the food deficit countries in the near future. Therefore, there is a dire need to build storages for augmenting agriculture production. reservoirs have already doomed about 5,000,000 acre feet (6. 2109 m3) due to sedimentation. Electricity neededEmployementIndia involves its supremacy in the region therefore, it is not resolving power the piddle and Kashmir disputes. Politics has strong links to craftiness as political disputes led to blocking of tradeIndia should display seriousness to practically resolve Kashmir and water disputes for trade and economic cooperation between Pakist an and India. Pakistani traders and industrialists want trade ties with India despite some reservations. There are chances of war on the water issue. Improvement in bilateral ties could benefit both the countries, but friendship should not be made at the monetary value of Kashmir and water.Climate affects the IWT or Indias building of reservoirsIt gives India rights to the natural flow of water of the Indus three eastern tributaries the Ravi, Sutlej and Beas art object Pakistan controls the main Indus channel itself and two western rivers, the Jhelum and Chenab. Pakistan has increasingly raised concerns about data sharing and transparency, particularly because the upper reaches of all of the rivers lie in Indian-controlled territory, giving that nation greater scope for control of the inbuilt Indus river system.harvesting summer stream water into 3,000 litre gravity-fed storage tanks.Up to 30 percent of water is lost from the countrys unlined irrigation canals, experts said.

Benjamin Franklin by Edmund Morgan Essay Example for Free

Benjamin Franklin by Edmund Morgan EssayOne of the intimately famous biographies ever written is give tongue to to be make by Edmund Morgan, when he accounted that of Benjamin Franklins life story. He did so by presenting a very special style in analyzing Franklins existence. He made it possible by not narrating an everyday account with the use of dates, but instead accounted for the overall legacy of Franklins life. After reading the hold, it target be said that the book establishes a broad fool of Franklins existence. Franklin has been discussed as universally well-known for three things his discovery of electrical energy, his writings, and his participation in the the Statesn Revolution.In this way, Morgan was able to present how Franklin has influenced the American, the government and the society as a whole. Born on January 17, 1706, young Franklin was presented by the author as a vigorous and curios angiotensin converting enzyme. It was overly mentioned that his fa vorite past time was playing swindle and singing songs. A further reading of the article shows that he also has his own belief in religion, which is Sin is not harmful because it is forbidden, but it is forbidden because it is harmful. Nor is a duty beneficial because it is com compositionded, but it is com cosmosded because it is beneficial. As an individual, though he believes that God is the creator, he does attend mass and does not read bible. Nevertheless, it was at this comprise of his life where he started writing close the virtues he believed in. A decade later, Franklins curiosity was instigated, when his side of meat friend sent him Leyden jars for static electricity storage. Immediately, he started his own investigates with electricity. Subsequently, he discovered that a admixture rod with a sharp end can ignite a spark from a greater distance than that of a rounded one.Based on the said findings, he proceeded on and proposed to conduct an experiment with a kite and a key to confirm that lightning is indeed electricity. His efforts proved him right, and his successful experiment discovering electricity made him famous. Among the study Franklin has made, includes that of the effect which ocean current has on travel and the pre germ theory. Morgan also touched(p) the life of Franklin beingness a writer. According to Morgan, Franklin, though he left the field of printing earlier, he never left it totally.This was possible because he continuously carried out his work secretly as a printer in the field of philosophy, alongside with the renowned Poor Richards Almanack. He also succeeded in circulating numerous satirical hoax discourses. One of the popular speeches he made talks about a woman who had five illegitimate children and ironically claims to be following Gods word of honor to increase and multiply. Franklins prominent pieces of writing talks about the qualities which he said would lead one to honorable perfection, which includes Tempera nce, Chastity, Cleanliness, and Humility.It bears stressing that Franklin wrote these articles based from his own insights of good deeds against faith and not from religious dogma and sermons. The union of Franklins writings on religion imparts that a human being can be moral and god-fearing eve without dogmatic presence of the church. As for Franklins participation in American Revolution, it can be gleaned from Morgans statement that the transition of America into an independent nation may not clear been as easy were it not for Franklins efforts.His international relations with the British government and the French before, during, and afterwards the hostilities proved very useful to America in instituting and re-instituting alliances. In the book, Franklin was presented to be one who is so potent in defending a pre-Revolution Philadelphia from French privateers, evenly allowing the British to preserve their influence in America and the colonies to resist division. This was due to Franklins belief that the British government was unyielding, but necessitates several modifications.All the complexities which were confront by Franklin in his life were discussed in the later part of the book. This occurred after he was sent to England in 1764 as a colonial agent, where he realized how complicated for someone from America to tackle these corrections, principally that of the colonists aspiration to elect their officials and to enjoy rights. On an ending note, Morgan went further when he made statement that depict Adams as the most contentious colleague of Franklin during that time, and the land for making living miserable for Franklin. BOOK reexamineA reading of the book reveals that it was written in a narrative form, which trails more chronological events in Franklins life. Morgan made this possible by utilizing several quotations and pictures from Franklins works in telling his account. These suffice the soulfulness who reads in appreciating the events and thoughts from Franklins viewpoint. In some way, it can be said that the book is the crush speech ever written, which comprises of an all-encompassing prologue, followed by a comprehensive series of events that is supplemented with optimistic tales and motivating integrity imparted by Franklin.At this point of view, readers can say that Morgans writing technique is interwoven expeditiously and wittily. Furthermore, he vividly sketches the outlines of Franklins growing outlook while unremarkably helping his readers grapple the details of his life in politics and the surfacing international condition during the American Revolution. From time to time, he even personally directed statements to the reader and alludes to what he himself is trying to understand about Franklin.On a different note, it could also be said that the story is of an adventure type that take hold of readers with the anecdotes of Franklins participation in the political events of 18th-century America. Neverthe less, the author did not lose sight of the significance of the other facet of the mans qualities and the opinion and actions of others toward him. This was the reason for the biographys success since it engages readers attention in the grand live stage show of this intriguing mans life.One of the topics which were severe by Morgan in Franklins life, is his being diplomat. It was presented by the detailed account of Franklins vital role in the lengthy progression of calculations and miscalculations that pressed the loyal and dutiful British colonies into revolution and forged them into the United States of America. As written, Franklin, can be seen in every event, frequently behind the picture, but always exceptionally influential, a compelling catalyst for change, which has left an impact in the life of Americans and British government and society.Importantly, in this book we can run into that Franklin is the sole man whose signature maybe found on all 4 of the important founding documents of the American republic which are the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Treaty of Paris, and the Constitution. As for the impact Franklins life and this book may have in the society and public policy, it is important to mention that even if he did not believe in bible writings and the of the existence of God, he seems to have lived in an otherwise moral existence and have not lost sight of the need for people to be living with such religious morality.The most essential aspect of Franklins personality was his unselfish way of share-out to others and his belief that what is right is that which is beneficial. Thus, it can be inferred that one of the lessons in Franklins life which is being taught is that, being useful means providing the needs of other inhabitants, not only for ones self, and that a man with an intelligence concerning him comes only to those individual who possesses a great heart.As for the economy, this book made us learn that Franklin, after experiencing his first achievement, had launched several successful commercial partnerships which lead to the development of the law of partnerships in America. This is said to be one of the many contributions Franklin has made in the history. Aside from the foregoing influences of Franklin has given to the society, it is of everyones companionship that his greatest contribution was his discovery of electricity. This discovery was the product of his scientific curiosity which has originally established his fame in the world.In sum, it can be said that Morgans biography of Franklin imparts a representation of the renowned man with the kite that one might not anticipate in an intellectual biography. It is manifest from the opening that Morgan wishes the person who reads to see beyond the characterization of Franklin that we often read in books and articles. In this work, we came to learn, as stated at the outset, that Benjamin Franklin is famously known for three thi ngs his experiments with electricity, his writings, and his involvement in the American Revolution.However, it is important to note that the bearing that Morgan actually wishes for the reader to be aware of is that to successful in this world, one should posses inquisitiveness and enthrallment with the world around him, coupled with a serene obsession for the intellectual strength of persons, and a benevolent social servitude. Reference www. class. uidaho. edu/Engl440/NYRB/NRYB_Edmund_Morgan. htm, Retrieved April 09, 2007. http//www. brothersjudd. com/index. cfm/fuseaction/reviews. detail/book_id/1183/Benjamin%20Fra. htm Retrieved April 09, 2007

The Life and History of Aristotle Essay Example for Free

The Life and History of Aristotle EssayAristotle was born in 384 b. c. in the flyspeck t deliver of Stagira on the northeast coast of Thrace. His father was the physician to the king of Macedonia. It could be that Aristotles neat interest in biology and sci ence in general was nurtured in his early childhood as it was the custom, consort to Galen, for families in the guild of the Asclepiadae to train their male childs in the art of dissection. When he was s here(predicate)toforeteen years old, Aristotle went to capital of Greece to introduce in Platos Academy, where he spent the next twenty years as a pupil and a member. At the Academy, Aristotle had the reputation of be the reader and the mind of the train. He was pro comprisely influenced by Platos thought and genius even though eventually he was to break away from Platos school of thought in order to fabricate his own version of current philosophicalal problems. Still, while at the Academy, he wrote hu opus racey dialogues in a Platonic style, which his contemporaries praised for the golden stream of their eloquence. He even reaffirmed, in his Eudemus, the very doctrine so central to Platos thought, the doctrine of the Forms, or Ideas, which he subsequently criticized so severely. There is no way straight off to reconstruct with exactness just when Aristotles thought diverged from Platos.Platos own thought, it moldiness be remembered, was in process of counterchange while Aristotle was at the Academy. Indeed, it is usually said that Aristotle studied with Plato during Platos later flow rate, a age when Platos interests had shifted toward mathematics, method, and natural science. During this time, besides, specialists in various sciences, frequently(prenominal) as medicine, anthropology, and archeology, came to the Academy. This humblet that Aristotle was exposed to a vast array of empirical incidents, which, because of his tempera work root fort, he found useful for research and f or his way of seduceulating scientific concepts.It may be, at that placefore, that the acuteityual atmosphere of the Academy marked by few of Platos latest dominant concerns and the availability of collected data in special fields provided Aristotle with a direction in philosophy that was congenial to his scientific disposition. The direction Aristotle took did eventually cause him to depart from some of Platos doctrines, though the degree of difference between Plato and Aristotle is still a matter of c arful interpretation. But even when they were together at the Academy, certain temperamentaldifferences mustiness prep ar been app arnt. Aristotle, for example, was less interested in mathematics than Plato and to a greater tip interested in empirical data. Moreover, as time went on, Aristotles gaze seemed to be more firm unflinching upon the concrete processes of temperament, so that he considered his abstract scientific nonions to collapse their real habitat in this l iving spirit. By contrast, Plato separated the world of thought from the world of flux and things, ascribing true reality to the Ideas and Forms, which, he thought, had an existence separate from the things in nature.It could be said, therefore, that Aristotle oriented his thought to the dynamic realm of becoming, whereas Platos thought was fixed more upon the static realm of timeless Being. Whatever differences there were between these two great minds, the fact is that Aristotle did non break with Plato soulally, as he remained at the Academy until Platos death. Moreover, by means ofout Aristotles later major treatises, spare influences of Platos thought are to be found in spite of Aristotles unique interpretations and style.But his distinctly Platonist period came to an end upon Platos death, when the direction of the Academy passed into the hands of Platos nephew Speusippos, whose excessive emphasis upon mathematics was uncongenial to Aristotle, for which contend, among o thers, Aristotle withdrew from the Academy and left(a) Athens. It was in 348/47 b. c. that Aristotle left the Academy and accepted the invitation of Hermeias to come to Assos, near Troy. Hermeias had trackerly been a scholarly person at the Academy and was now the conveningr of Assos.Being somewhat of a philosopher-king, he had gathered a small group of cogitateers into his court, and here Aristotle was able for the next three years to write, t individually, and carry on research. slice at Hermeias court, he married this hulkrs niece and adopted daughter, Pythias, who bore him a daughter. Later, when they had returned to Athens, his wife died and Aristotle then entered into a birth with Herpyllis, which was never legalized precisely which was a happy, per globeent, and affectionate sum total from which there came a son, Nicomachus, after whom the Nicomachean Ethics was workd. later his three years in Assos, Aristotle moved to the neighboring island of Lesbos, settling the re for the time universe in Mitylene, where he taught and continued his investigations in biology, studying especially the populacey forms of marine liveness. Here he also became existn as an advocate of a united Greece, urging that such(prenominal) a union would be more successful than independent city- cites in resisting the might of Persia. Then, in 343/42 b. c. , Philip of Macedon invited Aristotle to become the autobus of his son Alexander, who was then thirteen years old.As a tutor to a future ruler, Aristotles interests included politics, and it is possible that it was here that he conceived the idea of collecting and comparing various constitutions, a project he later carried out by collecting digests of the constitutions of 158 Greek city- tells. When Alexander ascended the throne after his father Philips death, Aristotles duties as tutor had come to an end, and after a brief stay in his hometown of Stagira, he returned to Athens. Upon his return to Athens in 335/34 b. c. , Aristotle embarked upon the intimately outputive period of his sustenance.Under the protection of the Macedonian res publicasman Antipater, Aristotle founded his own school. His school was known as the Lyceum, named after the groves where Socrates was known to adjudge gone to think and which were the sacred precincts of Apollo Lyceus. Here Aristotle and his pupils walked in the Peripatos, a tree-covered walk, and discussed philosophy, for which intellectual his school was called peripatetic. Besides these peripatetic discussions, there were also lectures, some technical for small audiences and others of a more popular nature for larger audiences.Aristotle is also said to have formed the for the frontmost time great library by collecting hundreds of manuscripts, maps, and specimens, which he used as illustrations during his lectures. Moreover, his school developed certain formal procedures whereby its leadership would alternate among members. Aristotle formulated the rules for these procedures as he also did for the special common meal and symposium once a month when a member was selected to defend a philosophical position a get tost the particular objections of the other members.For twelve or thirteen years Aristotle remained as the head of the Lyceum, non scarce direction and lecturing, exactly above all formulating his main ideas swell up-nigh the classification of the sciences, fashioning a bold reinvigorated science of logic, and writing his advanced ideas in any major area of philosophy and science, exhibiting an extraordinary pretermit of universal association. When Alexander died in 323 b. c. , a wave of anti-Macedonian feeling arose, making Aristotles position in Athens very precarious because of his close connections with Macedonia.As Socrates before him, Aristotle was charged with impiety, but, as he is reported to have said, lest the Athenians should sin twice against philosophy, he left the Lyceum and fled to Chalcis, whe re he died in 322 b. c. of a digestive infirmity of long standing. In his exit he expressed polished human qualities by providing amply for his congenerics, preventing his slaves from being sold and providing that some of his slaves should be emancipated. As with Socrates and Plato, Aristotles thought was of such decisive power that it was to influence philosophy for centuries to come.From the vast range of his philosophy, we shall consider some aspects of his logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and aesthetics. ETHICS Aristotles possibility of morality centers around his belief that plenty, as everything else in nature, have a distinctive end to achieve or a number to fulfill. For this reason, his theory is computablely called teleological. He begins his Nicomachean Ethics by saying that Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every treat and pursuit, is thought to localize at some serious If this is so, the question for ethics is, What is the non bad(predicate) a t which human behavior aims? Plato had answered this question by saying that people aim at a knowledge of the Idea of the Good. For him this supreme principle of Good was separated from the world of experience and from individuals and was to be arrived at by the minds ascent from the visible world to the intelligible world. For Aristotle, on the other hand, the principle of advanced and right was imbedded at heart each person moreover, this principle could be discovered by studying the essential nature of man and could be attained through his actual behavior in daily life.Aristotle warns his reader, however, not to expect more precision in a discussion of ethics than the subject-matter will admit. Still, just because this subject is susceptible of variability and error does not mean, said Aristotle, that ideas of right and rail at exist conventionally just now, and not in the nature of things. With this in mind, Aristotle set out to discover the basis of morality in the struc ture of human nature. Types of Ends Aristotle sets the fashion model for his ethical theory with a preliminary illustration.Having said that all action aims toward an end, he now wants to reveal between two major kinds of ends, which rump be called instrumental ends (acts that are done as sum for other ends) and intrinsic ends (acts that are done for their own sake). These two types of ends are illustrated, for example, in every action connected with war. When we consider step by step what is involved in the total body process of a war, we find, says Aristotle, that there is a series of special kinds of acts, which have their own ends but which, when they are completed, are only pith by which still other ends are to be achieved.There is, for one thing, the art of the chip maker. When the bridle is completed, its maker has achieved his end as a bridle maker. But the bridle is a doer for the horseman to guide his horse in battle. Also, a carpenter builds a barrack, and when i t is completed, he has fulfilled his social function as a carpenter. The barracks also fulfill their function when they provide safe shelter for the soldiers. But the ends here achieved by the carpenter and the building are not ends in themselves but are instrumental in housing soldiers until they move on to their next stage of action.Similarly, the builder of ships fulfills his function when the ship is successfully launched, but again this end is in turn a means for transporting the soldiers to the field of battle. The doctor fulfills his function to the extent that he keeps the soldiers in good health. But the end of health in this case becomes a means for effective fighting. The officer aims at victory in battle, but victory is the means to peace. Peace itself, though sometimes taken mistakenly as the final end of war, is the means for creating the conditions under which men, as men, give the sack fulfill their function as men.When we discover what men aim at, not as carpenter s, doctors, or generals, but as men, we will then arrive at action for its own sake, and for which all other activity is only a means, and this, says Aristotle, must be the Good of homophile. How shall the word good be understood? As Plato before him, Aristotle tied the word good to the special function of a thing. A hammer is good if it does what hammers are expected to do. A carpenter is good if he fulfills his function as a builder. This would be true for all the crafts and professions.But here Aristotle make does between ones craft or profession and ones activity as a person. To be a good doctor, for example, did not for Aristotle mean the same thing as being a good person. One could be a good doctor without being a good person, and vice versa. There are two different functions here, the function of doctoring and the function of acting as a person. To discover the good at which a person should aim, Aristotle said we must discover the distinctive function of human nature.The good person, according to Aristotle, is the person who is fulfilling his or her function as a person. The Function of spell Aristotle asks, Are we then to suppose that while carpenter and cobbler have certain works and courses of action, Man as Man has none, but is left by Nature without a work? Or, if the eye, hand, foot and in general each of the parts evidently has a function, may one lay it down that man similarly has a function apart from all these? Surely, man too has a distinctive mode of activity, but what is it?Here Aristotle analyzes mans nature in order to discover his unique activity, saying, number one of all, that mans end is not mere life, because that plainly is shared with him even by vegetables, and, says Aristotle, we want what is peculiar to him. Next there is the life of sensation, but this again manifestly is common to horses, oxen and every animal. There remains then an active voice life of the element that has a rational principle. .. if the function of man is an activity of disposition which follows or implies a rational principlethen the human good turns out to be activity of intellect in accordance with virtue. Since mans function as a man means the proper execution of his head, Aristotle sought to pass the nature of the soul. The soul is the form of the body. As such, the soul refers to the total person. Accordingly, Aristotle said that the soul has two parts, the stupid and the rational. The irrational part in turn is composed of two subparts, the vegetative and the desiring or appetitive parts. For the most part, these are something contrary to the rational principle, resisting and opposing it. The conflict between the rational and irrational elements in man is what raises the problems and subject matter of morality. Morality involves action, for nonentity is called good unless it is functioning. Thus Aristotle says that as at the Olympic games it is not the finest and strongest men who are crowned, but they who ente r the lists, for out of these the prize-men are selected so too in life, of the respectable and good, it is they who act who rightly win the prizes. The particular kind of action implied here, if one has in mind Aristotles psychoanalysis of the soul, is the rational engage andguidance of the irrational parts of the soul. Moreover, the good man is not the one who does a good deed here or there, now and then, but the one whose whole life is good, for as it is not one swallow or one fine day that makes a spring, so it is not one day or a short time that makes a man blessed and happy. rejoicing as the End Human action should aim at its proper end. Everywhere people aim at pleasure, wealth, and honor. But none of these ends, though they have value, crapper occupy the place of the chief good for which people should aim.To be an ultimate end an act must be self-sufficient and final, that which is always lovable in itself and never for the sake of something else, and it must be atta inable by people. Aristotle seems certain that all people will agree that happiness is the end that alone meets all the requirements for the ultimate end of human action. Indeed, we rent pleasure, wealth, and honor only because we think that through their instrumentality we shall be happy. Happiness, it turns out, is another word or name for good, for like good, happiness is the fulfillment of our distinctive function or, as Aristotle says, Happiness is a working of the soul in the way of excellence or virtue. How does the soul work to attain happiness? The general rule of morality is to act in accordance with Right Reason. What this means is that the rational part of the soul should control the irrational part. That the irrational part of the soul requires guidance is obvious when we consider what it consists of and what its mechanism is. Referring now only to the appetites, or the appetitive part of the soul, we discover first that it is affected or influenced by things outsid e of the self, such as objects and persons.Also, there are two basic ways in which the appetitive part of the soul reacts to these out-of-door factors, these ways being hunch forward and hate, or through the concupiscent and irascible passions. The concupiscent passion leads one to impulse things and persons, whereas the irascible passion leads one to fend off or destroy them. It becomes quickly apparent that these passions or capacities for love and hate, attraction or repulsion, creation or destruction, taken by themselves could easily go wild. In themselves they do not contain any principle of measure or selection. What should a person require? How much? Under what circumstances?How should he relate himself to things, wealth, honor, and other persons? We do not automatically act the right way in these matters as Aristotle says, none of the moral virtues arises in us by nature for nothing that exists by nature can form a habit contrary to its nature. Morality has to do wit h evolution habits, the habits of right thinking, right choice, and right behavior. Virtue as the Golden Mean Since the passions are capable of a wide range of action, all the way from too little to too much, a person must discover the proper meaning of excess and defect and thereby discover the appropriate mean.Virtue is touch on with our various feelings and actions, for it is in them that there can be excess and defect. For example, it is possible, says Aristotle, to feel the emotions of fear, confidence, lust, anger, compassion, pleasure, and pain, too much or too little, and in either case wrongly. To feel them when we ought to, on which occasions, toward whom, and as we should is the mean that is the better state for people to be in, and this is virtue. Vice, again, is either extreme, excess or defect, and virtue is the mean.It is through the rational power of the soul that the passions are controlled and action is guided. The virtue of courage, for example, is the mean bet ween two vices namely, cowardice (defect) and foolhardiness (excess). Virtue, then, is a state of being, a state apt to exercise deliberate choice, being in the relative mean, determined by reason, and as the man of concrete wisdom would determine. Therefore, virtue is a habit of choosing in accordance with a mean. The mean is not the same for every person, nor is there a mean for every act.Each mean is relative to each person inasmuch as the circumstances will vary. In the case of eating, the mean will obviously be different for an adult athlete and a little girl. But for each person, there is nevertheless a proportionate or relative mean, temperance, clearly indicating what extremesnamely, gluttony (excess) and starvation (defect)would constitute vice for that person. Similarly, when one gives money, liberality, as the mean between prodigality and stinginess, is not an absolute figure but is relative to ones assets.Moreover, for some acts there is no mean at all their very natur e already implies badness, such as spite, envy, adultery, theft, and murder. These are bad in themselves and not in their excesses or deficiencies. One is always wrong in doing them. Deliberation and Choice There are in the rational soul two kinds of reasoning. The first is theoretical, giving us knowledge of fixed principles or philosophical wisdom. The other is practical, giving us a rational guide to our action under the particular circumstances in which we find ourselves, and this is practical wisdom.What is cardinal closely the grapheme of reason is that without this rational element, we would not have any moral capacity. Again, Aristotle stressed that although we have a natural capacity for right behavior, we do not act rightly by nature. Our life consists of an indeterminate number of possibilities. Goodness is in us potentially but unlike the acorn out of which the oak will grow with almost mechanical certitude, we must move from what is potential in us to its actuality by knowing what we must do, deliberating about it, and then choosing in fact to do it.Unlike Plato and Socrates, who thought that to know the good was sufficient to do the good, Aristotle sawing machine that there must be deliberate choice in addition to knowledge. Thus, Aristotle said that the origin of moral actionits efficient, not its final causeis choice, and (the origin) of choice is desire and reasoning with a view to an end. There cannot be choice without reason. And again, intellect itself moves nothing, but only the intellect which aims at an end and is practical. Morality and moral choice imply human responsibility.If some ways of behaving are right and others wrong, it is necessary to discover why a person acts in a wrong sort of of a right way. If we are to praise or blame, praise virtue and blame vice, a person must be truly capable of making a choice. Aristotle assumed that an act for which a person could be held responsible must be a voluntary act. A genuine cho ice is a voluntary action. But not all our actions are voluntary. Thus, Aristotle said that praise and blame arise upon such as are voluntary, while for the involuntary allowance is made, and sometimes compassion is excited. The distinction, as he saw it, between voluntary and involuntary acts was in general this Involuntary acts are those for which a person is not responsible because they are (1) done out of ignorance of particular circumstances, (2) done as a result of external compulsion, or (3) done to avoid a greater evil. Voluntary acts are those for which a person is responsible because none of these three extenuating circumstances obtain. The Virtues In a general way we have already defined virtue as the fulfillment of mans distinctive function and as the mean between extremes. other way to describe Aristotles concept of virtue is to consider each virtue as the product of the rational control of the passions. In this way we can combine all aspects of human behavior. Human na ture consists for Aristotle not simply in rationality but in the full range covered by the vegetative, sensitive or appetitive, and the rational souls. Virtue does not imply the negation or rejection of any of these natural capacities. The moral man employs all his capacities, physical and mental. Corresponding to these two broad divisions in man there are two functions of reason, the intellectual and the moral, and each has its own virtues.There are accordingly intellectual virtues and moral virtues. The intellectual virtues are philosophical wisdom and understanding and owe their birth and growth to teaching and learning. Moral virtue comes about as a result of habit, whence comes the name ethics (ethike), formed by a little(a) variation from the word ethos (habit). All the moral virtues have to be learned and practiced, and they become virtues only through action, for we become just by doing just acts, temperate by doing temperate acts, chivalrous by doing brave acts. The car dinal moral virtues are courage, temperance, rightness, and wisdom.In addition to these, Aristotle considered also the virtues of magnificence, liberality, friendship, and self-respect. And although he acknowledged the central role of reason as a guide to practical and moral action, he nevertheless finishd that philosophic wisdom is superior to practical wisdom, that contemplation is most likely to lead to happiness. Contemplation Aristotle concludes that if happiness is the product of our acting according to our distinctive nature, it is reasonable to assume that it is acting according to our highest nature, and that this activity is contemplative we have already said. This activity is the best, says Aristotle, since not only is reason the best thing in us, but the objects of reason are the best of know-able objects. Moreover, contemplation is most continuous, since we can contemplate truth more continuously than we can do anything. Finally, we think happiness has pleasure ming led with it, but the activity of philosophic wisdom is admittedly the pleasantest of saturated activities. POLITICS In his Politics, as in his Ethics, Aristotle stresses the element of purpose. The state, as man, is endowed by nature with a distinctive function.Combining these two ideas, Aristotle says that it is evident that the State is a creature of nature, and that man is by nature a political animal. So closely does he relate man and the state as to conclude that he who is unable to live in society, or who has no need because he is sufficient for himself, must be either a beast or a god. Not only is man by nature destined to live in a state, but the state, as every other alliance, is realized with a view to some good, exists for some end. The family exists primarily to preserve life.The state comes into existence in the first instance to preserve life for families and villages, which in the long run are not self-sufficing. But beyond this economic end, the function of the state is to ensure the supreme good of man, namely, his moral and intellectual life. Unlike Plato, Aristotle did not create a blueprint for an ideal state. Even though Aristotle viewed the state as the agency for enabling people to achieve their ultimate goals as human beings, he nevertheless realized that any practical theory of the state must take note of what kind of giving medication is adapted to particular statesthat the best is often unattainable and that the legislator must be acquainted with which is best relatively to circumstances how a state may be constituted under any given conditions and how it may be longest preserved, reason out that political writers, although they have excellent ideas, are often unpractical. For these reasons, Aristotle had little patience with Platos most radical ideas.Ridiculing Platos recording for the abolition of the family for the guardian class and providing a public nursery for their children, Aristotle said that there is no reason why the so-called father should care about the son, or the son about the father, or brothers about one another. The communal ownership of property would likewise destroy certain basic human pleasures as well as engender inefficiency and endless disputes. Types of States Aristotle was willing to recognize that under appropriate circumstances, a community could organize itself into at least three different kinds of regimen.The basic difference among them is primarily the number of rulers each has. A government can have as its rulers one, a few, or many. But each of these forms of government can have a true or a perverted form. When a government is functioning rightly, it governs for the common good of all the people. A government is perverted when its rulers govern for their own private gain or interests. The true forms of each type of government, according to Aristotle, are monarchy (one), aristocracy (few), and commandment (many). The perverted forms are tyranny (one), oligarchy (few), and democracy (many).His own preference was aristocracy, chiefly because even though ideally an individual of transcendent excellence would be desirable, such persons do not exist with sufficient frequency. In an aristocracy, there is the rule of a group of men whose degree of excellence, achievement, and ownership of property makes them responsible, able, and capable of command. Differences and Inequalities Because he relied so heavy upon his observation of things, it was inevitable that Aristotle would make some mistakes. Nowhere is this more true than in his estimate of slavery. observing that slaves invariably were strong and large, he concluded that slavery was a product of nature. It is clear, said Aristotle, that some men are by nature free, and others slaves, and that for these slavery is both expedient and right. To be sure, Aristotle took great care to distinguish between those who become slaves by nature, a mode he accepted, and those who become slaves by milita ry conquest, a mode he rejected. He rejected slavery by conquest on the highly invulnerable grounds that to overpower someone does not mean that one is superior to him in nature.Moreover, the use of force may or may not be justified, in which case enslavement could very well be the product and extension of an unjust act. At the same time, speaking of the proper treatment of slaves, he proposed that it is expedient that liberty should be always held out to them as the reward of their services. The fact is that in his own last will and testament, Aristotle provided for the emancipation of some of his slaves. Aristotle also believed in the inequality of citizenship. He held that the basic mental reservation for citizenship was a persons ability to take his sharein ruling and being ruled in turn. A citizen had the right and the obligation to participate in the administration of justice. Since a citizen would therefore have to sit in the assembly and in the law courts, he would have t o have both ample time as well as an appropriate temperament and character. For this reason, Aristotle did not believe that laborers should be citizens, as they had neither the time nor the appropriate mental development, nor could they benefit from the experience of sharing in the political process.Good Government and novelty Over and over again Aristotle made the point that the state exists for the sake of mans moral and intellectual fulfillment. A state, he said, exists for the sake of a good life, and not for the sake of life only also, the state is the union of families and villages in a perfect and self-sufficing life, by which we mean a happy and honourable life. Finally, he said, our conclusion is that political society exists for the sake of noble actions, and not mere companionship. Still, whether a state produces the good life depends upon how its rulers behave.We have already said that the perverted forms of government are distinguished from the true forms by this, th at the good rulers seek to achieve the good of all, whereas the perverted rulers seek their own private gain. Whatever form a government has, it will rest upon some conception of justice and proportionate equality. But these conceptions of justice can bring disagreement and ultimately revolution. Democracy, as Aristotle knew it, arises out of the assumption that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects because men are every bit free, they claim to be absolutely equal. On the other hand, Aristotle said oligarchy is based upon the notion that those who are anisometric in one respect are in all respects unequal. Hence, being unequal in property, they suppose themselves to be unequal absolutely. For these reasons, whenever the democrats or oligarchs are in the minority and the philosophy of the incumbent government does not accord with their preconceived ideas, they stir up revolution Here then are clear up the very springs and fountains of revolution. Aristotle concludes that the universal and chief cause of this revolutionary feeling is the desire of equality, when men think they are equal to others who have more than themselves. He did not overlook other causes such as insolence and avarice as well as fear and contempt. Knowing these causes of revolution, Aristotle said that each form of government could take appropriate precautions against it for example, a king must avoid despotic acts, an aristocracy should avoid the rule by a few rich men for the benefit of the wealthy class, and a polity should provide more time for its abler members to share in the government.Another precaution is to guard against the beginning of change. approximately important of all, Aristotle urged that there is nothing which should be more jealously maintained than the spirit of obedience to law. In the end, men will always criticize the state unless their conditions of living within it are such that they can achieve happiness in the form of what they consi der the good life.

A Pair of Silk Stockings by Kate Chopin Essay Example for Free

A bridge of Silk Stockings by Kate Chopin EssayIn the short story A Pair of Silk Stockings by Kate Chopin, we see a great example of realism in the daily emotional state of an average woman after the urbane war. Mrs. Sommers lived her early life with a decent amount of luxury, but after getting married and having several(prenominal) kids, she has become quite cautious with her money. She is known to make her careful calculations and bargain her way to a damp price. This can be considered foreshadowing for the experience to come, as Mrs. Sommers loses her self to the greed and desire to have a life filled with opulence and pleasure once again.Due to her financial standing, Mrs. Sommers is very frugal and definitely knows the jimmy of bargaining. She is also known for her unselfishness towards her children Theyre on the top of her priority list, and wants to give them the very best. Just similar any normal mother during that time period. When fate decides to set the 15 dolla rs in front of the care mom, she immediately decides to spend it on her beloved children. She lays awake during the night and comes up with a specific fancy for what she would use the money for with everyone gaining from it. What a clever plan This far into the story, its very realistic and plausible for a mother to be this caring and loving towards her family, especially during this time period.The next day however, she makes a fit mistakes even out front she starts shopping. First, she is faint and tired. Two things result from this. Firstly, she sits deck on a stool, resulting in her hand brushing against the silk stockings. Secondly, because of her fatigue, she is more likely to not have the energy to think properly or have the gumption to bargain like she usually does. Her second mistake was to go shopping on an empty stomach. This will come back to haunt her later, and aid in her frivolous spending.As Mrs. Sommers sits down on the stool and brushes against the silk stocki ngs, she gives in to their siren call, and breaks down and purchases them. But it gets worse, she so goes to the shoe department and tried to find some matching shoes for her newly found stockings. She buys a very fashionable pair of boots, but they too cost a little more than your standard foot covering. She then continues to buy a pair of gloves and a couple magazines completing her breakdown of personal responsibility and self control in the clothing department. She then continues on to a cute little restaurant, and continues to splurge there, because of course, she hadnt eaten before leaving home. She then gets in a cable car, and heads for home, wishing that it would continue on forever, never fetching a stop.This whole encounter is a realistic view on how those who are not utilise to having riches, or those who used to have riches, and wish to return to their old life, are apt to become absolute with the money to which they have been blessed. It can certainly be easy to l ose oneself to the worldly pleasures, especially if they arent thought process clearly due to fatigue or hunger. Especially during this time period, the people lived very frugally, since they didnt have a soaring income, and this could be very grinding on those who are used to living in high opulence. Its so important to remember that with great wealth comes great responsibility. And this is very apparent in A Pair of Silk Stockings.

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby EssayIn American society, the way people act is quite an interesting, yet confusing subject to grimace at. If you were to look closely at the behavior and the gestateing of the average American humanness in the modern day, you would depict to it that he is not too opposite from a man that lived one hundred years ago in America. Obviously many things have changed in society that make a man different nowadays comp atomic number 18d to one hundred years ago, but the point is that, in general, the mind of an American soulfulness has kept the same characteristics. A great way to understand how an American mans mind has remained the same is by comparing The Great Gatsby with modern society in the United States. In this novel, which takes place in the 1920s, we cope with that the major themes incorporated into it are hope in the American pipe dream, the idea that fertile are everto a greater extent entitled and never responsible for their behavior, and that the common man will keep trying to achieve the American Dream to the fullest even though he is vaguely aware that he has higher morals than the person he is seeking to become.Ever since the United States was founded, man has forever hoped of becoming victorful and even prosperous. either men were created equal according to our Declaration of Independence so the American Dream is something that any man can achieve if he puts in the work and the trueness take. Plenty of hope is overly needed if a man wishes to become successful in the United States because some ages hard work and dedication alone are not enough.The main character in The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, has, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, which is equivalent saying that Gatsby is an average man that devotes his life to the American Dream and getting what he wants. Gatsby also has, an laugh fit gift for hope, which means that Gatsby has a positive attitude toward achieving the American Dream. Jay Gatsby can relate to many success stories that have happened recently in the United States. One example of a modern day Jay Gatsby is Oprah Winfrey.Oprah was born(p) into a poor life with not much opportunity, but she did have hope and eventually she was able to work her way to the top of the American Dream. Having hope when trying to become successful is a must(prenominal) or your dream may never happen. It seems as though the old gold, rich people think they have entitlement no matter what they do. The wealthy can have whatever they alike(p) all the time even if they dont morally deserve it. This has been the case in America for a long time, including the time of Jay Gatsby and also in modern day society.A major character in The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, realizes that the rich lack responsibility for their actions and they continue living as though they have every right to their groovy fortune. Nick says, They were careless people, Tom and Daisy they smashed up things an d creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the bollocks up they had made. Even when Daisy murders Myrtle, Gatsby ends up paying the price for her because Daisy and Tom are careless and rich.Money is way more important to them than anything else in the world. There are many people in our society today like Daisy and Tom. One example is Paris Hilton, who basically goes around and parties with her fathers money. She can do whatever she wants and the money is always there to cover it up. It is amazing how money can determine someones character. The common man seems to always competitiveness to have the American Dream even if they realize that they have higher morals than those who already are successful. Money can blind a person from realizing that having good morals is more important than having fiscal success.The Great Gatsby shows that Jay Gatsby innocently pursued the A merican Dream, he worked on personal improvement his whole life, and he continued his hard pursuit even with forces working against him. He ultimately was killed because of people unlike him that had money but no morals. Gatsby tried to have money and great morals and that is something that is not exactly possible. spate nowadays try all the time to pursue the American Dream while remaining a good person with morals. It is hard to have it both ways and that is evident after reading nearly Jay Gatsby.Realizing that modern day society is still the same as it was in The Great Gatsby is important. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, would very belike agree that todays society is no different than the society portrayed in his novel. Everybody wants to pursue the American Dream and remain as a good person, but as you look at Jay Gatsby, it is easy to see that it is extremely hard to accomplish and maintain. Maybe soon society will become a plumb playing ground, but for now all people can do is hope that life work out for the better.